Concept of Bonus Issue

Concept of Bonus Issue

What is bonus issue?

Bonus shares are shares issued for free to existing shareholders in a certain proportion.. A company may decide to issue bonus shares instead of giving dividend in cash. After a bonus issue, the number of shares with the shareholder increases, but the value of the investment remains the same.
FOR EXAMPLE:
If an Investor A, holds 100 shares of a company and a company declares 2:1 bonus (that is for every one share he will get 2 shares), A will get 200 shares for free and his total holding will increase to 300 shares.

RELATED FACTS: -

  • Shares must be purchased before the ex-date to be eligible for a bonus.
  • The bonus quantity is displayed only after they are credited.
  • To know about any corporate actions of current financial year, check this list  .

Is bonus issue taxable income?
Bonus shares are not taxable at the time of issue in the hands of shareholder, a shareholder might have to pay capital gains tax if they sell them.


Who is Eligible for Bonus Shares?
Shareholders owning the company's shares before the ex-date and on the record date are eligible to receive bonus shares from the company

What is the impact of a bonus issue on equity holdings and F&O positions?
Following are the impacts of a bonus issue on Equity Holdings and F&O Positions of the shareholder : -

  • Increase in share quantityExisting shareholders receive additional shares due to the bonus issue.
  • Dilution of individual share valueThe increased number of shares due to the bonus issue can dilute the individual value of per share , keeping the overall value of the investment same.